105年度台灣地區藥物濫用現況   全文下載

2016 Report of Drug Abuse Statistics in Taiwan

本研究分析衛生福利部食品藥物管理署、法務部、教育部及內政部警政署等政府相關藥物濫用防制單位，所建構之相關資料庫數據，依藥物濫用供給面和需求面兩類指標進行敘述性統計，以呈現105年度台灣地區藥物濫用現況。結果發現該年度不論在醫療院所通報藥物濫用案例、尿液或疑似毒品檢體檢驗之結果，皆以（甲基）安非他命、愷他命及海洛因這三類為主要濫用之藥物。而在司法機關所緝獲之毒品總量排名前五位，除愷他命外，皆與安非他命類毒品有關，依序是氯假麻黃鹼、愷他命、甲基安非他命、麻黃鹼類原料藥及安非他命；在近年濫用藥物趨勢，海洛因有逐年降低，安非他命呈現持平，愷他命呈現緩慢上升之走向。而在教育部提供之學生族群藥物濫用資料則顯示，學生藥物濫用以三級毒品（主要為愷他命）占最多、二級毒品（安非他命、MDMA、大麻）次之；而該年度查獲毒品案件數及嫌疑犯人數皆以二級毒品最多，一級毒品次之。分析105年各項台灣地區濫用藥品供給及需求指標，海洛因、愷他命與（甲基）安非他命為目前主要藥物濫用種類，（甲基）安非他命與愷他命查獲數量與濫用人數，都仍呈現增加之趨勢；值得關注的是學生族群以施用第三級毒品為主要種類，配合藥物濫用供給面數據，推測應為愷他命。過去台灣地區濫用藥物以海洛因為主，未來需更加密切注意愷他命與（甲基）安非他命這兩類濫用情形，並因應產生相關藥物防制對策，以保障國民健康。

This study analyzed the drug abuse related data in Taiwan during the year 2016. The data were obtained from the Analytical Laboratory Drug Abuse Report System (ALDARS), Surveillance System of Drug Abuse and Addiction Treatment (SSDAAT), the reports of Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Interior. We separated these statistical data in two categories, drug demand and supply, to map out the whole picture of substance abuse in Taiwan. We found that methamphetamine, ketamine and heroin were the most commonly abused drugs. However, substances commonly abused in the student population were the schedule III drugs, such as ketamine. The largest quantities of drugs seized were chloropseudoephedrine, followed by ketamine, methamphetamine, ephedrine and amphetamine. Among them, chloropseudoephedrine and ephedrine are both amphetamine precursors. Furthermore, the schedule II drugs were the most commonly used drugs in illegal drug use among arrestees. Taken together, heroin, ketamine and methamphetamine are the most commonly used drugs in Taiwan. Ketamine is the most commonly used illicit substance in student population. Heroin use is decreasing in recent year, there are an increasing trend of methamphetamine and ketamine use. What is needed for the future is focusing on these two drugs abuse trends.