英文摘要 |
The scholars of the present age thought it was ''Taking advantage of expresses own thought by the text narrative narration''have set the method of Guo Xiang had explained ''Zhuang zi''. However , perused the document of'' Commentary on the Zhuang zi'' can be found that such an argument was very questionable. Guo Xiang said: ''when Zhuang zi wanted promotion and implementation, taking advantage of expresses own thought by the text narrative narration are sent every time out. '' It can be seen that '' Taking advantage of expresses own thought by the text narrative narration '' refers to the Zhuangzi's way of expressing meaning; Guo Xiang said: '' Get a better gasp of articles , writing by analogy , and make an associative connectionthe metaphor of authors writing in text. ''and ''It is better to forget writing by analogy, with myself own experience of the situation. ''and '' Better to forgotten article of sustenance, find the authors ' real truth in the article. '' Sufficient proof that ''To attain the meaning and to forget the word'' was Guo Xiang's idea to explained ''Zhuang zi'' .
The view of Guo Xiang that had criticized Confucius and Yao's articles in''Zhuang zi'',all the comments have Zhuang zi suggested that readers should be forgotten , ''word'' to get behind the ''meaning''. So that , Confucius had been recognized the way of Non-action . Although he suffered from the hardships of life, and there will be no frustration painful inside, this was the ''revelation of the tribulations of life''; Yao had been recognized the way of Non-action . So he governance environment at that time was to '' Non-action for governance'' rather than ''to regulate the mode of governance'', that is, ''Ji ming lun''. Guo Xiang had taken a way, ''to attain the meaning and toforget the word''understanding of '' Interaction between Confucianism and Taoism''. During research abou Zhuang zi's history of China, Su shi in the Song dynasty had read: Zhuang Zi's criticizing Confucius, the fact is that helping Confucius secret in private; Wang an shi thought reading of ''Zhuangzi''Should be taken ''favorite State of mind reading, do not find themselves in the same position of thought'' ''Favorite State of mind reading, do not find themselves in the same position of thought''access ed to the ''Zhuang zi and Confucius, Yao were the same type of people'' conclusions; Yang shi thought Zhuang zi not belong to Buddhism, In fact he was categorized in Confucianism strict analysis.
From the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty , ''Guiding Zhuang Tzu to Confucianism'' most scholars accept the Song dynasty scholar of such interpretations. Guo Xiang criticism of Confucianism had been considered statements sent in the ''Zhuang zi'', must be forgotten ''word'' can only be commended the Confucianism of Zhuang Zi ''meaning''.Therefore, the surface of Zhuang Zi's criticizing Confucius, actually praised Confucius. This conclusion fully Zhuangzi introduced Confucianism, This construction for the development of future generations, '' Guiding Zhuang Tzu to Confucianism '' concept very far-reaching impact. |