對權利本位的質疑與超越

權利本位學說是目前中國法學界公認的基礎理論，它對中國法學和社會發展起了巨大的推動作用。而近年來，以此為基礎的中國法治建設在司法公正、司法改革等問題上的表現卻並不令人滿意。法學界一般認為，這些問題的解決需要政治體制改革的進一步深入。本文則認為，正是權利本位學說本身存在的某些缺陷，一定程度上導致了中國法治進程的遲緩。本文提出，中國法學需要超越權利本位學說，形塑一種能夠突破二元對立、彌合分裂的法律學說。

Standard of right is the basic theory in Chinese legal system, and it played a huge role in the progress of the law and the society of China. But these years, some problems arise in the standard of right, especially in the field of judicial reform. Most of scholars deem that the resolution of judicial reform problems depends on the deep progress in the political reform. But this paper points out that there are some defects of standard of right, which lead to such results. The writers think we need a new theory which could transcend right standard and breakthrough the binary opposition of 'right' and 'duty'.