合作合同的類型化與有名化研究

A Study on Categorization and Codification of Cooperation Agreements

在我國現有的法定主體制度之外，新興主體模式在不斷地湧現和發展。合作合同在實踐運用中不斷成熟，其符合了當事人對主體組織形式的特定需求，即要求該組織的結合程度正好處於“一般契約關係”與“合伙、聯營關係”之間。以當事人對該合同關係的功能需求為分類標準，合作合同在現實的交易模式中呈現出三種類型：承包型合作合同、聯營型合作合同、租賃型合作合同。通過合作合同的類型化研究，可以提取出合作合同的構成要件與其特有的適用規則。合作合同已經具備了向有名合同轉化所需要的足夠典型性。

Besides the existing regime of legal entity, recently in China more nove1 forms of legal entity have been emerging and developing. With being prevai1ing in commercial practice, cooperation agreements satisfy the parties' special requirement that the intensity of the cooperative relationship should be set between that in general contracts of sale of goods and in partnership agreements. According to parties' various goals and demands in contractual relationship, cooperation agreements applied in practice principally fall in three categories as follows, contractor-cooperation agreement, coalition-cooperation agreement, lease-cooperation agreement. By the categorization of cooperation agreements, essential elements thereof could be explored and some coherent rules cul1ed from the cacophony of judicial decisions. In conclusion, both the commercial and judicial practice of cooperation agreements has been so wel1-developed as to be codified in our contract code.