台灣地區中醫師人力現況分析及未來需求之推估

Traditional Chinese Medicine Physician Manpower in Taiwan

中醫醫療於全民健康保險開辦時已納入保險給付，中醫師人力的數量及分佈對於全民健保制度下的中醫醫療服務之公平性相當重要。有必要重新評估民眾中醫醫療需求及中醫師人力之供給現況，以利中醫師人力之教考用政策規劃修正。 本研究是以經濟學的供需整合模式，採行之研究方法是民眾中醫醫療需求為基礎，以情境分析模式分別針對民眾中醫醫療需求及牙醫師生產力不同條件下進行供需整合之分析。若民眾每人每年中醫醫療需求次數為1.56次，而中醫師生產力為每年7,211人次條件下，中醫師人力供需於2008年可達成平衡；若中醫師生產力調降為每年6,468人次條件下，則需至2,013年即可自然達到供需平衡。當民眾中醫醫療求提高為每人每年1.87次時，中醫師生產力為每年7,211人次條件下，中醫師人力要到2013年才可供需平衡；若中醫師生產力調降為為每年6,468人次條件下，則需至2,016年即可自然達到供需平衡。當民眾中醫醫療求提高為每人每年2.35次時，中醫師生產力為每年7,211人次條件下，中醫師人力要到2019年至2020年才可供需平衡；若中醫師生產力調降為每年6,468人次條件下，則需至2021年到2023年即可自然達到供需平衡。

Traditional Chinese medicine physician manpower supply and distribution is very important issue for national health insurance system. There is a need to re-evaluate the medical needs of people in traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine physician of the supply of human status, so as to facilitate teaching and testing of Chinese medicine practitioners to use manpower policy planning amendment. This study is based on the economics model, the adoption of the research methodology is demand for traditional Chinese medicine-based, situational analysis models, respectively, for the medical demand of people in traditional Chinese medicine and dentist productivity under different conditions of supply and demand analysis of integration. If the demands for medical services per person per year the number of Chinese medicine for 1.56 Times, while Chinese medicine views productivity per year under the conditions of 7211, Chinese medicine practitioners manpower supply and demand balance can be reached in 2008; if Chinese medicine practitioners lowered productivity for the year 6468 under the conditions of people, then the demand to achieve in 2013 can be the natural balance of supply and demand. When people seek to improve traditional Chinese medicine for 1.87 times per person per year, Chinese medicine practitioners productivity trips per year under the conditions of 7211, Chinese medicine practitioners manpower to supply-demand balance in 2013 only; if Chinese medicine practitioners lowered productivity for the year 6468 under the conditions of people, 2016 would be natural to achieve balance between supply and demand. When people seek to improve traditional Chinese medicine for 2.35 times per person per year, Chinese medicine practitioners productivity trips per year under the conditions of 7211, Chinese medicine practitioners to human from 2019 to 2020 in order to balance supply and demand; if Chinese medicine practitioners lowered productivity for the year 6468 views under the conditions, it would take until 2021 to 2023 to achieve a natural balance of supply and demand.