投射技術在犯罪學之應用：影響物理空間心理感受之研究

The application of the completion objective techniques in Criminology: Psychological Feelings of Physical Spaces

本研究目的係透過投射技術中「完成技法」瞭解受試大學生樣本對影響生活周遭十五項物理空間配置之心理感受性的因素，承襲戴伸峰、顧以謙（2015）之「假想空間街道構成法」實驗，以61位國立中正大學大學部學生（男性31位，女性30位）為樣本，分析樣本之人口變項特徵對於物理空間之心理感受影響，並分析心理感受之範圍。研究結果顯示女性樣本對於派出所必要性得分評估較男性為高，達統計顯著水準；於其它物理空間之評估得分方面，男性得分皆顯著地較女性得分為高。此外本研究結果顯示樣本對於派出所周遭之安全性感受呈現周邊輻射遞減現象，高安心性感受範圍則較安全性感受範圍廣，而便利性、必要性、喜歡度的高感受性物理空間範圍較安心性、安全性感受範圍更大且呈現重疊現象。顯示研究樣本喜歡便利性較高的場域，並且也認為這些場域對於生活之必要性高。本研究釐清不同性別樣本對於不同物理空間心理感受呈現出差異性，且從各種心理感受範圍討論民眾對治安環境的需求，本研究建議未來製作相關治安環境圖及相關研究，可加入本研究成果作為參考。

The main objective of this research is to understand the Psychological Receptivity and its influential factors of the subject undergraduate students towards 15 daily physical space allocations, using Sentence completion Technique of Projective Technique Method. In continuation of the ‘Virtual Street Space Construction Method' experiment of Tai, Shen-Feng and Ku, Yi Chien (2015), 61 undergraduate National Chung Cheng University students (31 male and 30 female) were chosen to be the sample subjects to analyze how the demographic variable characteristics affect on Psychological Feelings of The Physical Space, and also analyze the scope of Psychological Feelings. The results showed in the evaluation of the necessity for a nearby police station, scored higher from female samples than from males, reaching statistical significance level; but male samples scored significantly higher in all other physical pace evaluations. In addition, the results of the study showed the safety feeling around a police station decreased in radiation, but the scope of relieved feelings was bigger. The scope of physical spaces with high sensitivity like convenience, necessity and favorite too showed broader range in comparison to relieved and safety feelings and overlapping situation. This proves the subjects of this research prefer convenient locations; also think such locations are important and necessary to the daily life. This study intends to clarify how different genders feel psychologically to different physical spaces, and discusses the public demand for law and order from the scope of various psychological feelings. The research suggests that the outcomes of this study may be added as reference in future environment security map of Taiwan and relevant research.