自殺者遺族之說故事團體治療的內容分析

A Content Analysis of Storytelling Groups for Survivors of Suicide

目的：本研究目標是理解自殺者遺族參與說故事團體治療之後的轉變，並且建立治療介入模式。方法：本研究使用內容質性分析以區分治療過程裡的故事為六種形式與四種範疇（真實性，傳記性，幻想性及隱蔽性），大多為真實性故事。結果：本研究顯示說故事的過程能提供六個目的與動機，包含揭露死亡的真相、對於自殺行為提起疑惑、分享悲傷的經驗、回憶死者、描述改變的過程與給予希望。而團體治療中聆聽者的反應可區分為六個範疇其中包含表達同理心及賦能。結論：本研究發現自殺者遺族在經歷說故事團體治療之後，產生有意義的轉變，本研究能提供自殺者遺族進行說故事團體的治療方向及建議，而說故事團體治療是有潛力的治療模式，來幫助自殺者遺族渡過哀慟期。

Objective: In this study, we intended to understand the transitions made by survivors of suicide (SoS) after their participating in storytelling groups, and to construe an intervention model in psychiatric intervention. Methods: We used content analysis to divide the sessions' stories into six story types and four categories - true, biographic, fantastic, and occult story. Results: Our study results revealed that the storytelling process was to serve six purposes and motives - revealing the truth of death, raising doubts about suicide, sharing experiences of grief, remembering the deceased, describing a process of change, and giving hope. The listener responses were subdivided into six categories, including expressing empathy and empowerment. Conclusion: The study showed that SoS participants made meaningful transitions after attending the storytelling sessions, and offered direction of such groups for SoS. We suggest that storytelling groups may represent a potential service model in helping SoS.