以建築資訊模型為基礎之設施報修系統之研究

A study of BIM based buildings' facilities' repair system

在傳統紙本上設施設備的報修，需透過一連串的動作來達到通報之動作，管理單位才能接收到報修需求的申請，但在管理層面上，通報、管理及設施資料，隸屬於三個不同管理系統。使得修繕管理效率不彰。近年來BIM（Building Information Modeling）的架構所使用3D介面並提供完整的設施設備資料內容，可有助於管理單位效率提升。本研究目的是要利用BIM既有之資料產生出一個設施設備報修系統平台。在有設施設備修繕需求的情況下，能藉由此系統平台可以進行快速通報，並能在平台上顯示出設施之樣態、位置、維護資料等。本研究所開發系統中以QR Code為輸入介面，藉由不同的設施設備定位方法並加以結合設施編碼標準化，讓設備資料得以導出並顯示，本研究以門窗系統設備作為案例，透過設備明細表匯出，導入於系統資料庫中，並搭配BIM圖形輸出達到模型展示之功能。結果顯示出它可以有效提升使用者及管理員的便利及效率。

When facilities exceptionally occurs, the operation method is either to repair or replace. It needs to be taken through a series of actions of notification with paperwork. Due to BIM's functionality and data-rich of facilities, it can help improve the efficiency of operation of the management unit.Therefore,the purpose of this study is to use BIM to generate a facilities repair system platform. When a facility needs to be repaired, the platform can be used to quickly informand understand the status, the location, and maintenance data of facilities. The proposed system includes QR Code, equipment positioning method; combined facilities data encoding systems, as well as different equipment repair ordersunder abnormal conditions.This study used the device list of door and window equipment as the model case, imported them into the system database, and output the graphics to BIM for demonstration. The results show that it can effectively improve the convenience and efficiency of users and administrators.