單親大學生之優勢因素與感情生活之關係

The Relationship between Strenghts of Single-Parent college students and Love Relationship

單親家庭子女普遍被視為弱勢族群，一般人提到他們，就容易聯想到經濟困難、問題兒童、家庭不健全、青少年行為偏差等，而很多社會新聞或是調查研究也顯示單親子女可能因為家庭破碎帶來的種種問題，導致他們在負面的遭遇與情境中長大，最後造成了社會犯罪問題。然而，在實際上，很多來自單親家庭的青少年也可能因為曾經歷過父母離異的特殊成長經驗，使他們在心理上經歷自我認同及自我統整的階段，發展出保護性及支持他們的優勢因素，幫助他們在生活、學校、人際關係、性別角色上的適應。 本研究選定在童年或青少年時期經歷父母離異的大學生作為研究對象，透過與他們深入訪談及貼身觀察的方式，一方面針對這些大學生的優勢因素做進一步的釐清與界定，另一方面討論這些大學生與伴侶交往的過程與感情生活。最後將兩方面的研究所得結合起來，試圖找出歷經家庭破碎經驗的大學生所具備的優勢因素，如何影響其感情生活。本研究最終目的在於為單親青少年提供更多實際上案例，幫助與鼓舞他們走過失落與悲傷的心理過程。

Children of single-parent families are generally regarded as disadvantaged minority. When most people mention them, they are easily reminded of economic difficulties and problem children, dysfunctional families, adolescent delinquency. Many social news or surveys also show that single-parent children would lead to grow in negative encounters and situations because of the problems caused by family fragmentation which eventually lead to social crime problem. However, in reality, many adolescents have had special growth experience of divorced single-parent families which enable them to experience self identification and self-consolidation phase of psychology to develop strenght perspectives of protection and support.These strenght perspectives help them adapt to life, school, relationships, gender roles. This study selected college students who had experienced divorced parents during their childhood or adolescence as the research objects. On one hand, the methods of interviewing and personal observation are used to clarify and define the strenght perspectives of these college students.On the other hand,the research discusses the process and love relationship of college students and their companions. Finally, the two aspects of research are combined to try to find out the strenght perspectives of college students who experienced through family dislocation, and to know how affect their love relationship. The final goal of this research is to provide single-parent adolescents with more actual cases to help and encourage them through the lost and sad. Psychological process.