墨西哥的外交政策──百年外交主張與典範轉移

Mexico’s Foreign Policy: Centennial Diplomacy and Paradigm Shift

與強權美國有 3,000 公里邊界的墨西哥，於十九世紀中葉喪失了將近一半的領土給美國，在此種地緣政治下的墨西哥，以何種外交政策模式維持其國家生存是本論文探討的主題。本論文以墨西哥外交政策之規範性理論、尊重主權以及不干涉主義為主軸，在論述墨西哥近百年的外交政策主張時，以國家之國際行為中的三個層次，亦即個人、國家的特性以及國際體系，交叉分析，並以國際法觀點對於外交承認以及艾斯特拉達的不干涉主義有所析論。文末針對近年墨西哥外交政策的典範轉移做些許描述。

Mexico, which has a 3,000-kilometer border with the United States hegemony, has lost nearly half its territory to the United States in the mid-19th century. Under such geopolitics, what kind of foreign policy model serves Mexico’s national survival is the subject of this paper. This thesis is based on the normative theory of Mexico’s foreign policy, respect for sovereignty and non-interventionism. When discussing the nearly 100-year-long foreign policy proposition in Mexico, the author applies three levels analysis in terms of world politics as cross-analysis, including individual level, national characteristics level and International system level. Besides, discussion of diplomatic recognition and Estrada’s noninterventionism are contended from the international law viewpoint. At the end of this article, the author will give a brief description of the paradigm shift of Mexican foreign policy in recent years.