華語文數位教材之模組設計探討

How to Devise The Digital Teaching Materials of TCSL: By Using Modular Design

Using Virtual Reality Space in Training Mandarin Pre-service Teachers: an Innovative Method全球華語文學習已蔚為風潮，因應全球華語文學習的熱潮，許多高級中學開設華語課程，華語學習者年齡正降低中，師資與教材市場需求因勢激增。國內華語文內容產量豐富且多元、網路華文資源更獨占鰲頭，加上多年來累積深厚的華語研究與教學基礎，在數位學習已經有了相當的資源，尤其在「數位教材」領域，更是有獨步之處。對於「數位教材」範疇，目前有明確的規範條文，主要是針對「教材內容」、「導引與追蹤」、「教學設計」、「教學媒體」及「創意」五大面向檢核，確保數位教材能夠幫助學習者達成預定之學習目標。其規範之訂定，乃是經由數位學習品質規畫小組審慎規劃後提出規範草案，並邀集國內數位學習相關的專家、學者、及數位學習業者參與定期討論，以融會各方專業意見與實務經驗所制定。數位教材品質規範之架構是依據相關學理規劃，並參酌歐、美、新加坡等積極推動數位學習之政府及民間機構所訂定之相關規範與標準，並融合國內產、學、研之專業見解。可供導入及提供數位學習服務之組織或機構，針對數位教材內容、學習導引、教學設計、及教學媒體等之設計與品質評鑑之參考。為製作高學習成效之數位教材，採用模組設計將成為趨勢。模組化的教材與教學設計主要是將主題單元切成彼此有關聯且有意義的小單元，也就是在設計上，把需要學生學習及老師教學的內容，細分成許多小單元，然後用有意義的彈性結構連接在一起。包括華語文學習的認知、內容、教材設計、教學方法、教學情境、過程技能等等，而不同的學生學習及教師教學的教材，可能有相同的主題內容，於是透過類似的模組，可以將這些小單元一再重複的使用，這就是模組式的教材與教學設計重點。本文主要以五大面向中的「教學設計」為主要討論重點，擬透過模組化設計的方式，探討現今華語文數位教材之趨勢，希望各界方家不吝指正是幸。

The global Chinese language learning has been an unmistakable trend. Many high schools to open Chinese courses, the age is lower in the Chinese-language learners, teachers and teaching materials are in need of the market, especially in digital teaching materials. And Taiwan have lots of research in digital teaching materials. In Taiwan, there are clear standard at 'digital teaching materials'. They are “Content”, “Navigation & Tracking”, “Instructional design”, “instructional media” and “Creativity”. The standard is to ensure that the digital teaching materials intended to help learners achieve the learning goals. For the production of digital high-learning materials, modular design will become a trend. Modular design of teaching materials is an approach that subdivides a system into smaller parts (modules) that can be independently created and then used in different systems to drive multiple functionalities. In this paper, “Instructional design” as the main focus of discussion, to be designed through a modular approach to explore the current Chinese language teaching materials and trends in the digital teaching materials.