英文摘要 |
The theory of Dong Zhong Shu tried to explain the relations between HM and HB induced many discussions of HM vs. HB which became a distinguished feature of Chinese culture. However, at the same time Dong’s theory not merely derived many writings of incorrect thoughts but also created chaos in various cultural fields which last 400 years throughout the entire Han Dynasty. It is generally agreed by scholars ever since, the reason of the disaster mainly incurred from Dong’s cognitions conflict of HM.In his confused theory of HM, Dong’s cognition of HM is a confluence of Moral Heaven of Confucianism, Will Heaven of Muoism, Natural Heaven of Daoism, and Yin-Yang (Binary) theory newly formed at early Han Dynasty mixed with his strong personal political ambition, altogether they rendered a concept of Heaven Majesty (HM) in discord harmony. The discord harmony is the feature of Dong’s network of thoughts, it is most distinguishably reflected in his cognition of HM.Based on this discord harmony theory of HM, when he attempted to build up the notorious Concord theory of HM vs. HB, in contrary to his expectation, the level of Human Being (HB) is not “ascending to above all creatures, becomes the most valuable on earth” - digested from Dong’s [Chun-Qiu-Fan-Lu], but lost all values of HB from the aspects of biological structure, psychological activities, motivation of good will and capabilities of better morality.In other word, it overwhelmingly shook the ground of the existence of human being, as well as the subjectivity, positivity and prospectivity. This is the most profound and pathetic problem of Dong’s theory. |