南宋雅正派詞家姜夔、史達祖、吳文英詞作之色彩研究

A Study on the Colors Used by the School of Elegance in Ci Poetry：Jiang Kui, Shi Dazu, and Wu Wenying's Cases

宋詞以婉約為宗，「雅正派」為婉約詞之典範，姜夔、史達祖、吳文英是其中的代表詞家，本研究之目的為探討 三家對色彩描寫之情形，並作為建構中國傳統色之基礎。本研究使用內容分析法，以青、赤、黃、白、黑傳統的五 色作為分類基準。主要研究發現：三家的詞作，對於色彩的刻畫豐富，吳文英詞的色彩最瑰麗、特殊，喜用冷僻詞 彙；姜夔因怡情山水，對青色字群文字的使用特別突出；史達祖詞中的色彩使用相對較少，但常見黃昏、白髮等語 帶哀愁之色彩詞彙，可見詞家對色彩字詞的使用，反映個人對於文字掌握能力、生活方式與人生際遇。三位詞家最 常使用的色相均是青色字群的色彩，包括翠、青、綠、碧、藍等，色彩字中最常使用的是赤色字群當中的「紅」字。

Ci poetry features its style of grace, and the exemplar poets of this school is the School of Elegance in the Southern Song : Jiang Kui, Shi Dazu, and Wu Wenying. The researchers discover that colors are richly depicted and express. Wu's use of color words is the most beautiful, and he likes to use unfamiliar words; Jiang, as a nature lover, particularly uses qing color variants; and Shi constantly uses color words such as yellow evening and white hair to evoke the sense of melancholy. We can see that how the color words are used reflects one's capability of words, ways of living, and personal encounters. The relevant words of qing color variants were mostly used among the three poets, that is, cui , qing, lu ,bi, lan . As color word usage is concerned, relevant words of chi is commonly used, such as hong .