不同層級大專女子排球選手反應時間之比較

The Comparison of Reaction Time Among Different Levels of College Female Volleyball Players

本研究目的在探討經不同層級排球選手反應時間的差異情形。研究對象依不同技術層級分為兩組每組各16 名選手。本實驗以LabVIEW 視覺化程式語言撰寫程式、搭配多功能資料擷取卡 （National Instruments USB 6211 DAQ,250KS/s ） 以及自製一反應時間量測裝置，量測受試者的反應時間及動作時間，受試者隨機接受相容與不相容性測試各10 次。以二因子變異分析進行考驗，顯著水準α.05，統計為SPSS.18 中文版統計系統，自變項不同層級排球選手及相容性，依變項為反應時間及動作時間。結果顯示：一、上肢RT 反應與相容性有交互作用，不相容性快於相容性，在不同層級排球選手間達顯著。二、上肢MT 階段與相容性有交互作用，相容性快於不相容性，在不同層級排球選手間未達顯著。三、甲組排球選手在RT、MT 與整體反應時間均不管相容或不相容均優於社團排球選手。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in different levels ofcollege female volleyball players. 16 players in different level divided into 2 teams.Experimenters’ eyesight was in normal range after vision correction. This study usedLabVIEW Visual programming language to write programs and NationalInstruments USB 6211 DAQ, 250KS/s to create a reaction time equipment tomeasure objects’ reaction time and movement time. The object took compatibilityand incompatibility test ten times randomly; the sample was based in the mean. Testby two-way ANOVA, significant level (α) = 0.5, PASW Statistics 18 SPSS18Traditional Chinese version for statistical tool, different levels volleyball players andcompatibility for independent variable, reaction time and movement time fordependent variable. Research analysis showed that: 1. There was an interactionbetween upper limbs RT and compatibility, incompatibility was faster thancompatibility, and there was a significant difference between different levelvolleyball players. 2. There was an interaction between upper limbs MT andcompatibility, compatibility was faster than incompatibility, and there was nosignificant difference between different level volleyball players. 3. In RT, MT and the whole reaction time in compatibility or incompatibility, group A volleyballplayers were better than club player.