再現風景：歌仔冊的台灣文化記憶

Representation of Landscapes : Memories of Taiwanese Culture in Traditional Ballads

台灣的自然與人文風景具多樣性，詮釋台灣文學中風景的意義，有助於召喚台灣文化的記憶。歌仔冊的題材豐盈，此類文化資產以文學的形式再現台灣風景，且蘊含多層次的文化意義。文本風景隱含空間意識或現代文明與知建構的關係，透露作者的觀看視域或表現地方感。本文擇取歌仔冊為研究素材，從遊台歌仔冊的時空符碼、歌仔冊文本風景與文化的關聯兩層面，詮釋歌仔冊的文化內涵。先探討遊台類歌仔冊的空間移動、觀看風景的歷史視角，再從反映物質文化的特性、宣揚倫理與制度的功能、文學的表達藝術等面向，探討與物質文化、社群文化及表達文化的關聯。

There is a diversity of natural and cultural landscapes in Taiwan, and interpretingthe significance of landscapes in Taiwan literature helps people to recall memories ofTaiwanese culture. Taiwanese ballads as cultural assests include various themes, containmulti-level cultural meaning, and represent Taiwanese landscapes in a literary form. Thelandscapes in the texts of Taiwanese ballads imply spatial awareness or the relationshipbetween modern culture and knowledge construction, and reveal authors’ perspectivesand the sense of places. From the views of Taiwanese ballads’ space-time codes and theconnection between landscapes in texts and culture, this paper chose Taiwanese balladsas a research topic explaining their cultural connotations. First, the paper reviewed thespace shift of traveling around Taiwan and historical perspectives of watching the landscapesin Taiwanese ballads, and second it discussed the connection between ballads,material culture, community culture, and expressive culture from the aspects of reflectingthe features of material culture, publicizing the functions of ethics and institutions,and the artistic expression in literature.