台北地方生活圈都市服務設施之鄰避效果

NIMBY EFFECTS OF URBAN SERVICE FACILITIES －A CASE STUDY IN TAIPEI AREA－

在一片「不要在我家後院」的鄰避抗爭聲浪下，都市服務設施的設置有日益困難的趨勢，然而健全的都市生活必須靠都市服務設施提供的服務效益來維持，因此如何預防、緩和、或解決鄰避效果已成為都市規劃的重要課題之一。但究竟都市服務設施為何會令「鄰居皆躲避」？又那些都市服務設施有鄰避效果？造成鄰避效果的原因是什麼，以及居民所需所想的解決方式是那些？針對這些課題，本文以台北地方生活圈為研究範圍，從環境行為的角度探討各階層都市居民對於六十七項都市服務設施的接受意願與態度，並計算鄰避指數來界定各項服務設施之鄰避效果，進而提出改善鄰避效果的策略建議。

Due to the NIMBY syndrome, urban service facilities are facing tremendous difficulties to be allocated. However, urban service facilities are necessary in maintaining healthy urban lives. Therefore, how to prevent or mitigate NIMBY effects becomes an important task for urban planners and managers. Researchable issues arise: Why residents are against NIMBY facilities? What are their concerns? What kinds of urban service facilities will induce NIMBY effects? How to mitigate these NIMBY effects? This paper adopts the Environment-Behavior research method to study NIMBY effects of urban service facilities in Taipei area in 1995. The willingness-to-accept of 67 urban service facilities is explored in this paper. Residents' attitudes toward these facilities are also examined. Based on these results, this paper calculates 'NIMBY indicators' to define NIMBY effects of urban service facilities. Strategies to overcome NIMBY effects are addressed in the last section.