戰後國統區「縣（市）銀行」聯誼組織的設立及其背景分析

Establishment and Background Analysis of County (City) Bank Fraternal Organizations in Kuomintang-Controlled Areas after the War

以「業務協進會」或「聯誼會」為稱名的縣（市）銀行聯誼組織是抗戰結束後在國統區出現的一種帶有銀行同業公會性質的自發民間組織。該聯誼組織旨在加強各縣（市）銀行間之聯繫，推進縣（市）銀行業務，以期達致「調劑地方金融，扶助經濟建設，發展合作事業」之使命。本文對戰後短暫存在於國統區個別省區這種聯誼組織的設立情況及背景作了一個概略的介紹。

County (city) fraternal organizations to be named as ”Business Council” or ”Fellowship Society” was spontaneous civil society organizations with the nature of the banking association in Kuomintang-controlled areas after the War. The fraternal organization aimed at strengthening links between the county (city) banks and promoting the businesses of county (city) banking, to achieve the mission that ”regulating local financial, assisting economic development, developing cooperation projects”. This paper briefly introduces the background of establishment and complex situations of fraternal organization which shortly existed in individual provinces of Kuomintang-controlled areas after the war.