關於語言行動研究的一試論

A Preliminary Discussion on the Study of Language-Behavior

本稿針對語言理論中語言行動研究的核心意義和理論無構進行研究。結果顯示：1.關於語言行動的研究本質，是從傳達的基本原意，進而擴展到訊息的相互傳達行為，再到事件概念的建立，最後發展為溝通能力的研究。2.人類的語言行動研究是將人、行動、認知、文化、社會等因素結合，進行研究的跨領域學問。3.語言行動研究不限於語言知識的研究，也包含了人與人之傳達行為的研究，人類的內心表現，社會的生活百態和文化精神等。

The study aims to investigate the role of the study of language-behavior in linguistic theories and its nuclear meanings as well as its theoretical framework.The results show that:1. The concept of language-behavior refers to the process from the conveyed prototypes, to the mutual interactions among messages, to the construction of the event concepts and finally to the development of communicative competence.2. The study of human language-behavior is cross-domain research which integrates such factors as humans, actions, cognitions, cultures and societies etc.3. The study of language-behavior is not limited to the research on linguistic knowledge. It also includes the investigation of the interpersonal communicative behaviors, humans’ mental expressions, the variety of social life styles and cultural spirit etc.