試析嚴歌苓《第九個寡婦》中的歷史觀

Analyze Yan Geling’s historical perspective in The Ninth Widow

嚴歌苓是近年活躍在文壇上的旅美作家，她是一位多產的作家，並且許多作品都屢獲大獎，其中大部分也被成功搬上銀幕。《第九個寡婦》是其2006 年的作品，在此作品中，嚴歌苓將關注焦點移至歷史題材上，而作家的移民背景更讓她以一種「局外人」的角度，完成故國歷史的記憶書寫。本文擬以文本細讀的方式，分析嚴歌苓的《第九個寡婦》，試圖找出作家所持的歷史觀以及作家對於其歷史觀的個人化表達。

Yan Geling is a US-based writer and active in the literary world in recent years. She is also a prolific writer and has many award-winning works, most of which had been successfully filmed. The ninth widow was her works in 2006, and she focused on historical theme. Her immigrant background made she complete homeland historical memory writing with an ＂outsider＂ perspective. This article is intended to use an approach about close reading to analyze this works and tries to find out her historical perspective and personal expression.