陶淵明〈歸去來兮辭〉修辭藝術探微

Tao Yuanming “Returning speech” Rhetoric Exploration

陶淵明〈歸去來兮辭〉是了解其生命歷程相當重要的一篇文章，陶淵明四十一歲作此賦後，便隱居田園不再出仕，本文是他告別官場的宣言書，也是歷代文人創作隱逸詩賦的重要參考，中學與大學國文教材均曾收錄此篇文章。要研讀此文，獨特的文體需要特別留意，而這獨特的文體與魏晉辭賦駢偶化密不可分。故而表現在修辭上，便是對偶、用典等修辭層出不窮，另外還有象徵、設問等，都有其獨特的作用。本文從修辭學角度將〈歸去來兮辭〉作細部分析，企圖通過修辭此一路徑探究本文深刻的意蘊。

Tao Yuanming ＂Returning speech＂ is very important to understand the life history of an article, From Tao Yuanming 41 years for this, they are no longer official career idyllic seclusion, this is his farewell manifesto of officialdom, but also literati poetry creation Recluse CiFu is an important reference, secondary and university had a history of Chinese textbooks included this article. To read this article, pay special attention to the unique stylistic needs, and this unique style of Wei and Jin CiFu Pian even inseparable. Therefore reflected in the rhetoric, that duality, such rhetoric endless allusions, another symbol set to ask, etc., has its own unique effect. This article from the perspective of rhetoric will ＂Returning speech＂ for detailed analysis in an attempt to explore the path through the rhetoric of this article profound implication.