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篇名
從兩宋壽妻詞析論晁補之壽妻詞之特色與影響
並列篇名
On the Features and Influence of Birthday-Congratulatory Poems to Wife Written by Chao Buzhi In the Song Dynasty”
作者 黃琪雅
中文摘要
兩宋祝壽文學勃興,壽詞創作尤盛,數量多且題材豐富,聖壽詞、自壽詞、他壽詞為宋代壽詞三大類,一般認為自壽詞最能表現詞人的自我意識,不落俗套,其餘壽詞多是出於應制酬唱、無思想意蘊之詞作。其實,壽妻詞是他壽詞中相當獨特的一類,詞中傳達夫妻真摯情感與抒情主體的自我意識,北宋晁補之(1053-1110)為壽妻詞始創者,雖只有五首作品,卻形塑了兩宋壽妻詞的創作典範。筆者以為晁補之壽妻詞之特色有二,一是歸隱情懷濃厚,有顯著投射的自我意識;二是揀選暗合作者心境志向兼具祝壽之意的典故。這些特色亦影響向子湮(1085-1152)、張綱(1083-1166)等多位詞人之壽妻詞作品,若將晁補之的壽妻詞與兩宋壽妻詞比並而觀並作深入探討,應可了解晁補之壽妻詞對兩宋壽妻詞有何開創與影響,進而發掘出晁補之詞的新價值,對兩宋壽妻詞有較全面性的認識。
英文摘要
The Song Dynasty wrote many birthday-congratulatory poems. In terms of subject matter, birthday-congratulatory poems were classified into those to the emperor and those to relatives and friends and those to oneself. The keynote of this article is researching into birthday-congratulatory poems to wife in the Song Dynasty. These congratulatory poems can reflect the real life and feelings between husband and wife, but also the self-consciousness in the works. The Northern Song Chao Buzhi (1053-1110) was the first one to wrote birthday-congratulatory poems to wife. Although the number of Chao Buzhi's works was not many, but it were the model of birthday-congratulatory poems to wife in the Song Dynasty. When we compared with Chao Buzhi's birthday-congratulatory poems to wife and others congratulatory poems to wife in the Song Dynasty, we could find the impact and value of the former.
起訖頁 1-15
關鍵詞 兩宋壽妻詞晁補之自我意識the Song Dynastybirthday-congratulatory poemsChao Buzhi
刊名 東吳中文線上學術論文  
期數 201312 (24期)
出版單位 東吳大學中國文學系
該期刊-下一篇 今古恨,幾千般──論稼軒詞中的「恨」
 

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