析論朱子與門人對義理的歧見──以徐昭然、劉黼為討論對象

The Analyses of the Different Thoughts among Zhu Xi and his Pupils： Xu Zhao ran and Liu Fu

近代研究者探討宋明理學，以程、朱、陸、王為論文大宗，其中，朱熹又為討論宋代道學的重要代表人物。因為各人的理解不同，朱門弟子對義理的詮釋，未必盡合其師。近代對朱子門人的研究，焦點往往集中在福建與浙江門人，本文則選取江西門人徐昭然、劉黼為探討對象。徐昭然早年習佛、老之學，對「心」、「性」的論述，頗異於朱子。劉黼被稱作廬陵醇儒，師生對某些概念的解讀略有差異，如道心與人心、經與權、義與利等。

The focus of this article is about the different thoughts of Zhu Xi and his students. The different thoughts among Zhu Xi, Xu Zhao ran, and Liu Fu. The different thought between Zhu Xi and Xu Zhao ran is about the theory of mind and nature. The different thoughts between Zhu Xi and Liu Fu are ”the mind of Dao and the mind of man”, ”Moral and Wealth” choice, constancy-expediency thought.