近代學者對《老子‧第十五章》「士者」之詮釋及其現代意義

The explain and the morden significance of Shi in TaoTe Ching

士者一詞於《老子》文本中僅出現過三次，歷來對於士者之討論為數不多，故筆者 欲探討士者於《老子》學說之意義與價值，重新定位士者於《老子》文本的地位。內文 援引《老子》王弼注為釋義參考，並博採諸家觀點，以免過分詮釋。士者是體道之人， 是「道成肉身」的呈現，藉由士者的舉手投足、一言一行，觀察士者之體道進路與境界。 道有其生化萬物的超越性，亦有含藏於萬物的內存性，藉由士者之體道工夫，開顯《老 子》之智慧。文章內容依經文脈絡梳理為士者的內涵與道之聯繫、士者的形象與體道之 描摹、中國哲學動靜關係於士者持道之修養進路、不盈之核心價值，最後探討士者於現 代社會之意義，以古映今，互相參照，實現老子之智慧於現代詮釋系統，回應社會價值 需求，發揚道家精神並反省現今文明之弊端。

The word Shi only be mentioned in the Tao Te Ching three times.And it is discussed not much in history. Therefore, this paper would like to research the meaning and the worth of the Shi in the Tao Te Ching. By studying the behavior of the Shi, we could learning the way he follows the Tao. With the methods of the Shi, we still can learning the wisdom from LaoZi. In the end, this paper would link the meaning between the wisdom of the Shi and the modern life. Hope to offer a new way of thinking to the people nowadays.