揉進社會性別觀點的婦女服務方案歷程與反思

The Process and Reflection of A Women Service Program from the Genderlens

本研究是在政府推動性別主流化政策背景下，探究社工將社會性別觀點融入婦女服務的行動研究。研究目的主要有二個，一方面期待透過行動探究能如實地呈現社工做出性別觀點婦女服務方案的歷程；另一方面，透過此行動研究反思實踐性別觀點社會工作實務時的相關議題。筆者首先根據行動研究方法，與社工一起在協同研究對話中，對其執行的某一融入性別觀點婦女服務方案行動進行反思，研究者接著在資料分析階段根據社工的反思內容，依據方案進展時序呈現這一群社工將性別觀點揉進婦女服務方案的歷程，依序是：「從老方案生出新行動」、「社會結構下的婦女圖像」、「從外在到內在，再到與自己生命連結的方案策略」、「以婦女主體經驗和主體重構作為方案的執行過程」、「在方案中轉化婦女的主體」等五個部分。最後，研究者根據上述所呈現的社工將性別觀點融入婦女服務的具體步驟，反思此一方案所呈現社工實踐社會性別觀點社會工作實務涉及的相關議題，並據以指出未來的行動策略。

This paper is an inquiry into how social workers integrate gender perspectives intodaily women serviceprograms under the TaiwanGovernment's gender mainstreaming policy. Following the action research process, the author first reflects on this Women Services Program implementing process with social workers who work at a Women Service Center at a metropolitan city of Taiwan throughcollaborative dialogues. Secondly, the author represents the process of how these social workers integrate gender perspectives into this program, which follows the procedures as blow: 'New Program Emerging fromthe Old Program', 'Reconstructing the Images of women from structural perspective', 'connecting personal identity and lifewith experiences generating from the program', 're-constructing women’s’ personal experiences and subjectivity through program implementation', 'transforming women's subjectivities through the program'. Finally, the author, basing on the data presentation, reflects the significancesof this gender perspective social work efforts,and proposes suggestions for future actions.