高雄地區科大學生健康促進生活型態模式之研究

Study on the Health Promotion Lifestyle Model of Undergraduates at Science and Technology Universities in Kaohsiung Area

本研究主要目的在瞭解科大學生健康促進生活型態模式中各變項間之相關性，運用結構方程模式針對本研究之架構進行配適度與各路徑係數分析，探討科大學生健康促進生活型態模式中各變項間相關性。本研究採用問卷調查法，以便利抽樣方式針對高雄市國立高雄海洋科大、國立高雄第一科技大學、國立高雄應用科技大學之學生為研究對象，於2017年4月10日至4月14日，發放共計300份問卷，經回收整理後有效問卷275份，有效問卷回收率91.67%。問卷回收後應用SPSS軟體進行描述性統計，再以AMOS軟體進行結構方程模式檢定。本研究結果顯示在有效的樣本中，以男性140人（50.9%）佔最多數，平均每月零用錢在10,000元以下為主132（48.0%）佔最多數人，在有無參加社團選項中以有參加272人（80.2%）為最多。以結構方程模型驗證健康促進生活型態模型之區別效度、收斂效度、模型適配度檢定，研究結果顯示整體模型配適度良好。研究者依據研究結果提出提升自我實現及健康行為與後續研究之相關建議，期望能夠提供科技大學推行健康促進之相關單位，作為未來推廣健康促進相關活動之擬訂與參考。

The main purpose of this study is to understand the correlation among the variables in the health promotion lifestyle model of undergraduates at Science and Technology Universities, carry out analysis for model fitness and each path coefficient by structural equation modeling aimed at the framework of this study, and explore the correlation among the variables in the health promotion lifestyle model of undergraduates at Science and Technology Universities. Questionnaire method is adopted in this study. In addition, it takes the students of the National Kaohsiung Marine University, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology and National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences as the object of study by the method of convenient sampling. From April 10, 2017 to April 14, 2017, a total of 300 questionnaires are distributed, in which, 275 questionnaires are validly recovered after recycling and arranging, and the effective recovery ratio is 91.67%. The SPSS software is used for descriptive statistics after the questionnaires are collected, and structural equation modeling is verified by AMOS software. The results of this study have shown that in effective samples, 140 people are male accounting for 50.9% and it takes the majority in effective samples; as for the average monthly pocket money, 132 people are under TWD 10,000 accounting for 48.0% and it takes the majority; in club participation options, 272 people have participated in the club accounting for 80.2% and it is the maximum. Structural equation modeling is adopted for discriminant validity, convergent validity and model fitness verification in health promotion lifestyle model, and the results show that the overall model fitness is good. The researchers have put forward some related suggestions about promoting self-realization and health behavior and for follow-up study according to the results of the study, it is expected to provide related units of science and technology universities for their implementation of health promotion as the formulation and reference in future health promotion related activities.