休閒運動阻礙、心理康寧與休閒運動協商關係之研究：以第二類型糖尿病患為例

A Study of the Relationships Among Recreational Sports Constraints, Psychological Well-Being and Recreational Sports Negotiation: An Example of Type 2 Diabetes Patients

本研究目的旨在探討第二類型糖尿病患者休閒運動阻礙、心理康寧和休閒運動協商之關係。採立意抽樣進行問卷調查，由臺灣社區醫院協會於10家醫院進行問卷發放。共計發出283份，回收有效問卷270份，回收資料透過SPSS for Windows 17.0進行資料分析，主要以描述性統計及多元階層迴歸進行分析。研究結果發現：（1）最大休閒運動阻礙因素為「心理阻礙」，休閒運動協商以「改變期望」為主要協商策略，心理康寧則是「與他人積極關係」為主要選擇。（2）第二類型糖尿病患者不同背景變項與不同休閒運動阻礙、心理康寧因素能顯著預測不同休閒運動協商。根據本研究結果，未來可以針對糖尿病患者不同類型阻礙與心理康寧狀態來提供休閒運動參與介入策略，以提高患者運動參與率。

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among recreational sports constraints, psychological well-being, and recreational sports negotiation with type 2 diabetes patients. A questionnaire survey was administered by the Taiwan Community Hospital Association at 10 hospitals in Taiwan. 283 copies were sent out, while 270 were valid. Using SPSS for Windows 17.0, the data was analyzed with descriptive statistics and hierarchical multiple regression. The study reaches the following conclusions: (1) For individuals with type 2 diabetes, the most constrained factor was psychological constraints; changing aspiration was the leading negotiation strategy used; positive relations with others was the most dominant factor of psychological well-being. (2)the demographics variables, different constraints dimensions, and various factors of psychological well-being could significantly predict different negotiation strategies used by the individuals with type 2 diabetes patients.