臺北地區學齡前期兒童母親親子休閒阻礙與幸福感之研究

Assessment of parent-child leisure constraints and happiness among mothers having preschool children in Taipei city

本研究主要目的在了解學齡前期的母親從事親子休閒時阻礙與幸福感之關係。問卷分成三部分，「基本資料表」、「休閒阻礙量表」與「中國人幸福感量表」。經由立意取樣臺北地區五所幼稚園，受試者為學齡前期兒童的母親，共發出問卷280份，回收共計241份，扣除廢卷4份，有效問卷237份，回收率為86.1%。研究結果發現學齡前母親的親子休閒活動項目以散步、看電視居多，休閒活動地點以公園最多。學齡前期兒童的母親親子休閒的阻礙因子以個人阻礙為最高。只有人際阻礙之親友同伴與結構阻礙兩構面，可以預測學齡前兒童之母親幸福感。研究結果對學齡前兒童之母親休閒阻礙提出建議。

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parent-child leisure constraints and happiness among women having children in the preschool period. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted for mothers having preschool children in 5 kindergartens of Taipei city. Questions included items of personal demographics, “leisure impediments scale' and “Chinese people well-being scale” A total of 280 questionnaires were sent, with 241 returns (return rate: 86.1%). Among the returns, 237 were valid questionnaires for analysis. The results showed taking a stroll and watching television were common activities. In addition, the most common leisure location was the park. Personal constraints were the most common leisure constraints. There was a significant correlation of maternal happiness with interpersonal constraints with companions and structural constraints. Our findings provide suggestions about the leisure constraints among mothers of preschool children.