時間意識和歷史性：胡塞爾現象學中的歷史觀點

Time-Consciousness and Historicity: The Idea of History in Husserl’s Transcendental Phenomenology

本文嘗試針對胡塞爾有關超驗主體性之「時間意識」與「歷史性本質」之思考做一概要的分析，論述重點如下：首先說明歷史問題在胡塞爾現象學中的地位，藉以指出胡塞爾對於人之存有的歷史性本質之思考方向與討論重點；其次分析時間意識的本質結構及其原初建構作用；據之，最後釐清時間意識對於人之歷史性的奠基作用及人類歷史發展的特性與意義。

This paper aims at presenting a study on the Idea of History in Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology. I will try to explicate Husserl’s thought on the relationship between the time-consciousness of the tran-scendental subjectivity and the foundation of historicity in the human being. There are three main points in my text: Firstly, I will elucidate Husserl’s phenomenological reflections on the historical issues. Secondly, I will analyze the primal constitution of the living-present in the time-consciousness of the transcendental subjectivity. On the basis of that, thirdly, I will try to make clear how the essential historicity of the human as well as the teleological reason of the human history can be revealed by the transcendental subject in his time-consciousness.