董伸舒天人合一思考型態之探討

On Tung Chun-shu's Harmony of Heaven and Man

本文在探究董仲舒如何架構其天人合一思想體系之模式。除了從其文本內容分析之；亦從構成其思想背景之因素和影響分析之。並分析其思考模式之發展過程，其所根據之原理，以及其具體性與虛構性。董仲舒在天人合一配套中邏輯思考有其混亂與錯謬之處，但亦有正確可取之部份，本文中將指出並詳述、分析之。而後探討其天人合一之內涵，以及其關鍵詞天、人、合、一的字意歧義所造成之意義混雜，造成其體系之難解。最後結論出董氏思考天人合一模式之兩面性以及其貢獻。

This paper seeks to explore the pattern Tung Chun-shu constructs his system of Harmony of Heaven and Man (tien ren ho i), the texts presenting this system, the background, the developmental pattern, the underlying principles, and the factual and fictitious aspects of this system are analyzed herein. Though the system has some logical fallicious, it may reveal some philosophical significance, which are to be analysed. This paper then looks into the content of the system, examines the ambiguity of the key terms tien, ren, ho, and i and the confusion brought about by the ambiguity, and points out the difficulties in comprehending the system. The twofold features and the contribution of the system are rendered as the conclusion.