台灣現代工業發展初期政商間的仲介人物（1950-1960）

The Mediators between the Government and Enterprises in the Early Stage of Industrialization in Taiwan, 1950-1960

一九五○年代是台灣經濟起飛的關鍵時期，在威權政體下，自由經濟奇蹟般的生根、茁壯。本文試圖透過史學研究，探討當時一些政商間的仲介人物如何居間運作，使政府財經官員和民間企業家攜手共奠現代工業發展之基。全文共分為五個部分，一、前言：簡介研究取向和史科基礎。二、政商互動模式和仲介需求：說明五○年代政治和經濟的大環境，以及在民生經濟和民營企業間，仲介活動的施展空間。三、仲介人物的角色和功能：分別探究仲介人物與官員和企業家的關係，及他們具體活動實況。四、重要仲介人物評析：追溯幾位具代表性仲介人物的生平事蹟，進而解析他們行事風格和成功因素。五、結論：總結仲介人物的貢獻和局限。

It is often called a “miracle” that Taiwanese private enterprises experienced significant growth under a totalitarian administration during 1950s. In fact, there were many mediators who worked hard between the government and enterprisers in order to meet the demands from both totalitarian administration and laissez faire economy. Centering on these mediators, this article is divided into five parts. Part 1 introduces the backgrounds and historical materials, including official documents, reminiscences, newspapers and so on, on which the arguments base. Part 2 treats the economic policies of the government as well as private enterprisers' attitude. Part 3 deals with the roles mediators played and the functions they performed. Part 4 traces the personal histories of five eminent mediators and explains why they were able to play sucessfully their intermediary roles. Part 5 concludes the inportance of mediators in the early stage of Taiwanese industrialization. As a historical study, this article can also be used as a basis to construct political or economic theories analyzing Taiwan in 1950s.