父母親飲食及教養行為與兒童飲食行為和體位之相關性

Relationship between Parent’s Eating Behavior and Feeding Practice on Children’s Eating Behavior and Anthropometric Characteristics

近二十年來，台灣地區由於飲食習慣及生活型態改變導致熱量和脂肪過度攝取，使我國兒童過重及肥胖盛行率逐年增加。兒童肥胖過種為已開發或開發中國家重要的公共衛生及醫療保健議題。家庭是兒童飲食行為養成最早及最久的場所，兒童會模仿父母親的飲食行為或受父母親教養行為影響以建立其飲食習值與模式。父母親飲食行為與孩童飲食行為的一致性較高，然而父母親飲食教養行為， 會因孩童的性別及體位狀況不同而有所不同，且與父母親的體位及教育程度而有不同的影響。因此，本文主要以文獻回顧相關文章論述父母親飲食行為及飲食教養行為對兒童飲食行為及其體位的影響。

In the past two decades, a rapid change in diet and lifestyle has led to excessive intake of calories and fat increasing the prevalence of overweightness and obesity in children and adults in Taiwan. Obesity has becomes an important public health issue and medical problem in both developed and developing countries. The family is the first place that a child develops his or her eating behvior. Children imitate their parents' dietary behaviors or are influenced by food-related parenting practices as they establish their eating habits and patterns. The effect of dietary behaviors of parents on children has consistent results. However, the success of food-related parenting practices vary depending on the childs sex and position in the family as well as parental education level. Therefore, this paper mainly reviews the effect of foodelated parenting styles and dietary behavior on children's eating behavior and their possible effects on weight. (J Med Health. 2016;5(1):13-23).