倉石文庫藏上海俗曲唱本探究

The Study of Shanghai Popular Song Books in the Kuraishi Collection

東京大學東洋文化研究所「倉石文庫」，收藏了日本近代重要學者倉石武四郎教授的舊藏書冊，其中包括若干上海俗曲的唱本。雖然這一方面的收藏並非大量，與其它收藏民初各類曲藝唱本的學術機構比來，亦多有重複，但還是擁有一些目前僅見本，以及許多目前僅見的曲目，值得留心注意。特別是在當時俗曲表述民情與社會觀感，乃至與其它曲藝、戲曲交流等內容、形式及具體表現等論題的探討，都將有所助益。因此，本文除將概覽「倉石文庫」藏俗曲唱本，明瞭版式與收錄曲目數量、篇幅等情況；更將針對若干唱本分類收錄曲目的情況與意義，進行分析、探索與討論，進而瞭解曲壇對於俗曲類型區隔的態度，得知俗曲於上海曲壇的地位，乃至與多種曲藝、戲曲間的關係；然後挑選值得注意的僅見曲目(尚未發現於其它收藏單位)，藉以呈現其於描述事件、評價人物，展現社會新舊衝突與傳播時新觀念等方面的表現。最後，還將藉著收入唱本而變造的流行歌詞，研析俗曲與新式「流行歌曲」的交流狀況。以期顯現「倉石文庫」所藏上海俗曲唱本的學術價值。

Takeshiro Kuraishi (1897-1975) was a famous Japanese scholar of Chinese Language and literature. He collected surpasses 10,000 books and preserved in the institute for advanced studies on Asia of the university of Tokyo is called as ”Kuraishi Collection”. Many Shanghai popular song books at the beginning of 20th century are collected in there. We can find many popular songs about public sentiment and social impression on the time and space environment. In the fast, this paper will spread the general situation of their version form with content. Then, explore the classification of songs in some books. It will provide us a lot of information about the relation with the popular songs and the Chinese ballads and operas. Finally, it would be like to discuss some special songs which about social phenomena and fashion, then will also take notice with the exchange of traditional and modern popular songs. The paper is expected to be able to render value of Shanghai popular song books in the Kuraishi Collection.