論阮元《廣陵詩事》

Ruan-Yuan's Kuang Ling Shih Shih

清代是傳統詩話類著作創作發展的鼎盛時期，詩話類著作逐漸走向專門化，而這詩話專門化的標誌之一，就是地方性詩話作品的大量湧現。清代地方性詩話作品大量湧現的原因，主要有二：一是受到明清時期大量編纂地方志風氣的影響，可以這樣說，從明代到清代地方志編纂數量的多寡，和地方性詩話作品的著作數量成正比的關係。二則和文人地域性鄉土文化意識有關，中國人向來安土重遷，知識分子對鄉土歷史教育文化更是關心。這是阮元編纂《廣陵詩事》的一個文化背景。至於直接促成《廣陵詩事》的完成，則和阮元為家鄉揚州編纂的一本詩選《淮海英靈集》密切相關。《廣陵詩事》可以說就是阮元編纂《淮海英靈集》的副產品。二書一主纂詩，一主記事，體例不同，功能作用亦異。本文探討《廣陵詩事》的編成、編輯時間、編輯目的，以及本書的內容及其評價。

The Dynasty Qing is the pinnacle in the growing of the creation of traditional Shih-hua, notes on poets and poetry. Shih-hua works gradually walk onto the path of specialization. One of the symbols on this specializtion is the springing up of substantial local Shih-hua works. This springing up of local Shih-hua works in the Dynasty Qing contributes to two reasons. First is the influence of great compiling of Di Fang Zhi (local chronicle) during the Dynasty Ming and Qing. We can say that there is a directly proportional relationship between the numbers of Di Fang Zhi compiled from Ming to Qing and the numbers of local Shih-hua works. Second is related to the literati's awareness on the regional local culture. The Chinese people possess the trait of nostalgic provincialism, and the intellectuals are even more concerned on the culture of local historical education. This is the cultural background of Ruan Yuan's compiling of Kuang Ling Shih Shih, Poetic Events of Kuang Ling.As the direct catalyst the completion of Kuang Ling Shih Shih, a poem collection, Huai Hai Ying Ling Ji-Collection of Spirit in Huai Hai, compiled by Juan-Yuan for his hometown Yang-Zhou is closely related to the work. Kuang Ling Shih Shih can be said to be the sub-product of Huai Hai Ying Ling Ji. The two books are written in different styles, focusing on different aspects and functions. One is a compilation of event records, the other is a collection of poems.This thesis probes the compiling time and goals, and the completion of Kuang Ling Shih Shih, along with its content and evaluation.