反叛的書寫－－舞鶴的霧社事件話語

The Writing of Rebelling-Wu He's Discourse on the Wu-She Incident

舞鶴是當前台灣重要的小說家，作品富有「實驗」、「異質」的精神。其中《餘生》一書，處理台灣歷史上原住民反抗日人壓迫的霧社事件，手法更趨成熟，堪稱其小說風格的代表。相較於其他的同類小說，舞鶴顛覆了傳統的手法，夾敘夾議，側重在霧社事件本質的論辯，採取「亂迷」的敘述美學，表達個人的傷痛、思索與評斷。《餘生》不僅探討泰雅部族浩劫之後的生活，也記錄著舞鶴自我人生的一段心路歷程，以及對於生命意義的追尋。整部小說的書寫，從內容到形式，無不貫穿著一種與自我性情相呼應的反叛精神，體現了舞鶴對於寫作本身與生命存有的長久省思之後的悟解。他以生動的情境「理解」取代了前人冷硬的「解釋」史料，站在「當代」的角度來審視歷史，從「存有」重於「尊嚴」的立場，質疑霧社事件的適切性以及莫那‧魯道抗暴的必要性，從而成就了他個人獨特的話語。

Wu He is an important novelist in Taiwan currently. His works are rich in the spirit of the ”experiment” and ”differences”. Among his works, the Remains of Life deals with the Wu-She incident in Taiwan history, the aborigines resisting the Japanese oppressions. The skill is mature, rated as the representative of his novels style. Feeling anxious about the former novels of the same subject, Wu He overturns the traditional narration, laying great emphasis on the Wu-She incident disputes, adopting the esthetics of ”disorder” and expressing his distress, deliberations and judgments. The Remains of Life not only inquires into the life of Tayal tribe after the calamity, but also records a process of Wu He's daily life and the quest for the meaning of life. The whole writings, from contents to forms, corresponds with a kind of rebelling similar with his temperament, demonstrating his understanding and answering about the writing and life, after a long time Wu He thinks about them. He comprehends the history with the vivid scenario to replace the cold explanation, examining it from the contemporary view. He querys the propriety of the Wu-She incident, and the necessity of Mona Rudao's resistance for the oppressions by the being existence importanter than the dignity. Therefore Wu He achieves his personal discourse on them.