克里米亞戰爭中被遺忘的護士們

Forgotten Nurses of the Crimean War

克里米亞戰爭中，英軍中還有許多似乎被遺忘的護理人員，這些護理人員包括官方護士和非官方護士。官方護士包括宗教團體的女性、得報酬的普通護士和女志願者。得報酬的普通護士的傑出代表為Betsi Cadwaladr，她在巴拉克拉瓦醫院的條件極為艱苦，她不辭辛苦地護理傷員， 又出色完成醫院特殊飲食廚房工作。她經常每天工作20小時，也經常連續工作幾天都不休息。非官方護士的傑出代表為Elizabeth Evans和Mary Seacole。Elizabeth Evans在步兵團醫院護理傷病員，其奉獻精神和護理工作受到高度評價；Mary Seacole衝破艱難險阻，毫不猶豫地奔赴克里米亞戰場，開辦了「英國旅館」。她照顧英軍傷員， 還在英軍醫院幫忙，在戰場盡其所能治療傷員， 士兵們親切地稱她為「Seacole媽媽」，這些護理人員都是克里米亞戰爭的無名英雄。

The article introduces the largely forgotten nurses, including official nurses and unofficial nurses, who aided the British Army during the Crimean War. The official nurses included women in religious groups, paid ordinary nurses, and female volunteers. An iconic member of the British Army's paid corps of ordinary nurses was Betsi Cadwaladr. She diligently attended the wounded despite the difficult conditions in Balaclava Hospital. She completed work in the hospital kitchen to create a special diet for patients. She often worked 20 hours a day and occasionally worked for several days without a break. Two iconic representatives of unofficial nurses serving the British Army during the Crimean War were Elizabeth Evans and Mary Seacole. Elizabeth Evans nursed the wounded in the Hospital of the Regiment of Foot and was highly praised for her devotion and nursing services. Mary Seacole overcame many obstacles to go out onto the Crimea battlefield. She established a “British hotel”. She took care of the wounded and assisted in the British army hospital. On the battlefield, she cared for the wounded without concern for the danger. The British soldiers affectionately called her “Mother Seacole”.