表演認同作為其他途徑的政治：澳門網民的實踐經驗

Performing Identity as Politics by Other Means: Macau Netizens’ Practical Experience

本研究以澳門網絡身份認同為研究焦點，結合文化研究的權力關係、抵抗等問題意識，採取民族誌學的研究方法，基於對澳門主要網絡平台的參與式觀察及對相關人士的深度訪談，檢視網民在這些網絡媒體上如何具體表演其認同的力量：如何在網絡異質空間抵抗官方主導性支配性的「愛國愛澳」論述及其「中國人」身份認同方案？如何凝聚更具本土意識的「澳門人」情感社群以重建可能的抗拒性身份認同？如何應對「愛國」「愛澳」認同的「共謀」而另闢蹊徑借創意行動為青年世代的計劃性身份認同提供可能的表演路徑？

The study focused on the power of identity in Macao cyber world, with the problematic consciousness of power relation, resistance, and critiques in cultural studies. This study was conducted primarily according to virtual ethnography methods, and participant observation and in-depth interviews were used to collect data about the performativity of the power of Macao netizens’ identity: how Macao netizens performed their resistance to the dominant legitimizing identity of “Chinese people” in the heterotopia of the cyber space; how Macao netizens constructed online affective communities to restructure their “Macanese people” identity with particularity and subjectivity; how Macao netizens encountered the conspiracy of the identity projects of “loving the country and loving Macao” and conducted creative cultural activisms from online to offline to demonstrate the possible action trajectories of the performance of the alternative project identity of the youth.