高舉體系變革大纛 發揮旗手引領作用──全球治理：中國的理念與實踐軌跡

Holding up Banner of System Change Playing Leading Role of a Flag Bearer -On Global Governance: Track of China's Ideals and Practices

“二戰”結束後70年來，全球治理的兩大基本理念及其相應體制，一直在矛盾對立中不斷碰撞嬗變。1974年，鄧小平依據毛澤東關於劃分“三個世界”的理論，在聯合國大會特別會議世界論壇上，第一次旗幟鮮明地公開提出和科學論證中國特色的全球治理理念。它是數千年中華文化中積極的處世之道和治理理念，在長期實踐中的積澱、昇華、繼承、發展與創新。近年來，中國的“大國外交”“周邊外交”和“南南合作”外交，協調推進，不拘一格，亮點頻頻，豐富多彩，充分顯示了中國外交的創新活力，也一再弘揚了中國特色全球治理理念和實踐的引領示範作用。回首往昔，以史為師，尋找兩種全球治理理念碰撞演進的軌跡，探討理念、體制、話語權與實力之辯證互動，將有助於正視現實，看準方向，邁向未來。當前，加強全球治理、推動全球治理體系變革乃是大勢所趨。中國要抓住機遇、順勢而為，推動國際秩序朝著更加公正合理的方向發展，為促進人類和平與發展的崇高事業做出更大貢獻。

For the 70 years of Post-WWII period, two contradictory sets of basic idea regarding global governance and their respective regimes have been colliding into each other and have been constantly evolving. During the special session of UN General Assembly in 1974, inspired by Chairman Mao's Three Worlds Theory, Deng Xiaoping for the first time clearly proposed and scientifically demonstrated the China-Specific ideal of global governance. This should be deemed as the development, sublimation and innovation of the philosophy of life and the ideal of governance embedded in the traditonal Chinese culture which has accumulated for thousands of years. Recently China has been carrying forward its diplomacy with other great powers, its neighboring countries and the traditional South Countries in a coordinated way. By having not stick to a particular pattern, China has shown to the world its creativity and dynamics in its diplomacy, and it has time and again advocated its specific ideal and practice of global governance. Through retrospection of the past and by learning from the history, the track of mutual collision and evolvement of the two sets of ideals of global governance could be discerned, and the dialectical interaction among ideals, regimes, discourse power and hard power should be discussed, so as to help people to forge an attitude of facing up to reality, to see straight the developing direction, and to march towards a brighter future.