人口販運之判決分析－－以地方法院判決為例

The Analysis of Judgment of Human Trafficking: Referring to Examples of Judgments Delivered from District Courts

臺灣於 2009 年 1 月 23 日始制定公布《人口販運防制法》，並於同年 6 月 1 日施行，為探討人口販運案件定罪成效，本文試從地方法院判決書中，概要統計 人口販運案件類型及定罪率。經發現人口販運案件總體定罪率為 42.6%，其中性 剝削案件定罪率 80%、勞力剝削案件定罪率 42.6%；同時亦從無罪判決案件中， 依人口販運成立要素，歸納分析法官據以判決無罪之理由。最後提出「法制面」 及「執行面」建議，讓法院在「罪刑法定原則」下認定事實、適用法律，而不致 忽略《人口販運防制法》所著重保障性剝削、勞力剝削被害人權之法益本質。

On January 23, 2009, Taiwan enacted the 'Human Trafficking Prevention Act', and implemented it on June 1 of the same year. To explore the effectiveness of the criminalization of human trafficking cases, from the district court verdicts, summary statistics on the type of human trafficking and conviction rate. The overall conviction rate of human trafficking cases was 42.6%, of which 80% was convicted in sexual exploitation cases, 42.6% was convicted in labor exploitation cases. At the same time from the innocent judgment cases, according to the establishment of elements of human trafficking, analysis the reasons of the judge's innocence judgment. Finally, from the 'Legal' and 'Implementation' to make recommendations, so that the court 'under the principle of legality' to determine the facts, apply the law, without neglecting the 'Human Trafficking Prevention Act' focuses on protection of sexual exploitation, labor exploitation of human trafficking victims rights.