巡迴展態樣的轉化與實踐：國立科學工藝博物館「青春氧樂園～無菸，少年行」特展策展紀實

The Transition and Practice of the Patterns of Traveling Exhibitions: The Records of Developing the Special Exhibition “Non-Smoking Paradise Exhibition”

辦理巡迴展近幾年來在國內蔚為風氣，而透過巡迴展的辦理一方面可以服務到更多的群眾，另一方面資源的多次利用亦呼應節能減碳，並讓科學教育的資源與更多人分享，同時，更可以藉由巡迴展促進館際交流達到宣傳博物館的目的。本文以國立科學工藝博物館與行政院衛生署國民健康局所共同推出以「菸害防制」為主題的「青春氧樂園～無菸，少年行」特展為例，將從設計巡迴展應具備的基本構件需求與觀點切入，探討博物館在規劃巡迴展示時應注意的事項以及關鍵的技巧。這個展覽最大的特色除了體驗式的設計外，在設計之初便考慮到將固定展示轉移為巡迴展示的可拆性與可攜式設計，因此以通用設計理論與組合式關係論點之標準化、模組化、組合性、便捷性四大原則導入一開始的規劃設計，克服傳統展示設計互動不足及展示後再運用不足，為了不浪費資源及提升展示效率，本特展使用重覆使用性高的金屬桁架，易於加工製作的發泡版，以家電化的方式來設計展示，讓展示的展出效能充分得到利用。除此之外，培養專業團隊，可以有效實踐整個巡迴工作，這也獲得許多具有實務經驗的專家認同，另設置駐展人員，巡檢展覽、維修展品、維持展品正常運作、展品的操作、更新耗材和展品安全的維護、解答參觀民眾疑問等，成為巡迴地點的守門人，可以讓巡迴展示真正達成有效能的展示巡迴。

Traveling exhibitions have been a fashion in Taiwan in recent years. Traveling exhibitions can not only reach to more people but also be environmental friendly, for the resources can be used for more than once, and they make science education resources more available to the public. Meanwhile, by enhancing cooperation and exchange among museums, traveling exhibitions attain the purpose of promoting museums. However, what kind of exhibition design can be considered to follow the patterns of traveling exhibitions? What are the elements of traveling exhibitions? From traveling exhibitions to exhibition tour, what basic characteristics are needed? What kind of design is more practical and effective? This study looks into the case of “Non-Smoking Paradise Exhibition” on the subject of tobacco hazards prevention, jointly held by National Science and Technology Museum and Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health. Starting from the viewpoint of basic needs and elements of traveling exhibition, the discussion reveals the important affairs and techniques that need special attention when museum administrators design a traveling exhibition. The study shows an real experience how the exhibition planning team transform the exhibition that tried to promote a policy on an hackneyed subject and they put the plan into practice successfully. Final, some considerations and suggestions regarding traveling exhibition design are provided.