論《梁溪詞選》編選心態及其版本補校

Discussion on the Correction and Complement of Ci Poetry of Liang Xi for Qing Ci Lyrics (Shun-Kang Period)

本文討論侯晰《梁溪詞選》的編選心態，並以無錫文庫之27卷本《梁溪詞選》為底本，對《全清詞．順康卷》與《全清詞．順康卷補編》進行輯補與校異，共輯得失收詞作37闋，分別為：王仁灝4闋、顧貞立8闋。在編選心態上，以同時期梁溪詞人侯文燦所編《亦園詞選》作為參照對象，比較兩部詞選的編選心態。從兩書體例編排可見《亦園詞選》以詞調字數編排，《梁溪詞選》則是以人按集編排，更能凸顯「人」與作品之關係。在選詞風格上，《亦園詞選》收較多香豔藻思之作，但《梁溪詞選》以鄉邦詞選為選詞宗旨，故婉約與豪放兼收。在詞作異文考訂上，杜詔《浣花詞》有15闋作品內文異於《全詞選．順康卷》所收之版本。《梁溪詞選》所收為杜詔早年詞作，《全清詞．順康卷》所收為杜詔晚年《雲川閣集》之刪補版本，透過異文，更可進一步看出杜詔早期與晚期詞作風格的差異與書寫策略的改變。

Hou Xi (1654-1720), courtesy name (Chinese:字, zi) Tsan Chen, was a composer of Ci lyrics who lived in Wuxi. He was the editor of Ci Poetry of Liang Xi, a collection of Ci lyric works composed by Liang Xi poets. There are currently four versions of Ci Poetry of Liang Xi as follows: the 21-series and 8-series versions are collected in Tsuei Shu Guan(Kangxi Period). There are also two 19-series transcripts in Miao Quansun's Yun Lun Ge and Sun Zu Ji's Yu Jian Tang. In 2011, Wuxi Wen Ku published a 27-series version of Ci Poetry of Liang Xi based on the previous 21-series version. The lack of 25 lyrics and poets was complemented by other versions of Ci Poetry of Liang Xi. This study aims to complement the missing lyrics and correct the variations for Qing Ci Lyrics (Shun-Kang Period) and The Complement for Qing Ci Lyrics (Shun-Kang Period). There are 37 uncollected Ci lyrics complemented into this edition as follows: four written by Wang Ren Hao, two by Du Zhao, and eight by Gu Zhen Li. As for the variations, those 15 Ci lyrics of Huan Hua Ci written by Du Zhao differ from the version collected in Qing Ci Lyrics (Shun-Kang Period). There are doubts that the lyrics collected in Ci Poetry of Liang Xi were written by Du Zhao at a younger age; Qing Ci Lyrics (Shun-Kang Period), on the other hand, collects the complementary version of the same lyrics from Yun Chuan Ge Ji. The variations of Du Zhao's writing style and strategies can be further discussed through the comparison of variations.