性侵害兒童的意願與行為的關聯及影響因素

Relationship Between Child Sexual Aggression Intention and Practice and Its Impact Factors

犯罪意願與行為之間的關聯，過去研究甚少探討，然而此一議題的探討具有犯罪防制上的意涵。 而各類犯罪行為中，性侵害兒童行為是道德可責性較高者，且數量不少，有鑑於此，本研究特別 探討性侵害兒童的意願與行為的關聯，及其間的影響因素。本研究以台灣三所監獄裡的男性受刑 人，以及台北、新竹共計六所公、私立大學的男性學生為參與者。以無記名自陳式問卷調查法蒐 集資料，共計得到受刑人與大學生有效樣本數分別為915、559 位。研究結果顯示，性侵害兒童 的意願與行為具有關聯，男性受刑人、大學生性侵害兒童的意願可解釋性侵害兒童行為的變異量 分別為13.7~28.0%、2.2~8.4%。此外，偏差性興奮、認知扭曲、反社會性格違常傾向、與觀看兒 童色情影刊，是影響受刑人性侵害兒童的意願與行為之間關聯的因子；反社會性格違常傾向、認 知扭曲、與觀看兒童色情影刊，是影響大學生性侵害兒童的意願與行為之間關聯的因子。兩樣本 的影響因子略有不同，各項影響因子可解釋意願與行為間隔的變異量亦不同。文未就研究結果的 意涵、實務應用、研究限制與未來研究方向提出討論。

Few studies have examined the relationship between criminal intention and practice. However， investigations in this field have implications in crime prevention. Sexual aggression against children causes severe harm to victims， has a prevalence， and is associated with major social concerns; therefore， the present study investigated the relationship between child sexual aggression intention and practice and its impact factors. An anonymous self-report questionnaire was adopted to collect data from 915 incarcerated males at Taipei， Taichung， and Kaohsiung prisons in Taiwan and 559 male college students from 6public and private universities in Taipei and Hsinchu. The results show that the intention and practice of child sexual aggression are related. Child sexual aggression intention accounts for 13.7~28.0%， 2.2~8.4% variances of practice separately in male inmates and college students. Besides， deviant sexual arousal (pedophilia tendency)， cognitive distortion (child sexual aggression myth acceptance)， antisocial personality disorder tendency， and viewing child pornography are factors influencing the relevance of child sexual aggression intention and practice among male inmates. Antisocial personality disorder tendency， cognitive distortion， and viewing child pornography are factors influencing the relevance of child sexual aggression intention and practice among male college students. The impact factors and the amount of variance they can account for the relevance of child sexual aggression intention and practice are different in the two samples. Finally， this paper discusses the implications of the research results， practical applications， limitations， and directions for future research.