中日漢字詞比較知識庫應用：《道齋隨筆》與《省文纂考》為例

The Application of Chinese-Japanese Characters and Words Knowledgebase: DaoZhaiSuiBi and ShengWenZuanKao as Examples

目前的中日漢字資料庫大部份是電腦編碼系統中的字形，沒有足夠的史料根據，更缺乏字形之間的關係，因此，這些資料庫很少有實際應用的文獻，難以如同語料庫對語言學者產生的影響。本研究運用我們開發的中日漢字詞比較知識庫，分別建立日本不同時期異體字書珍貴史料的知識庫，能夠改進目前中日漢字資料庫缺點，同時運用系統性的比較規則，可以提供較過去中日漢字資料庫更好的中日字形比較。本研究將日本《道齋隨筆》與《省文纂考》的珍貴史料，放入中日漢字詞比較知識庫，利用此知識庫與教育部異體字網路字典，比較中日字形差異。相較過去的漢字資料庫，本研究不僅驗證中日漢字詞知識庫，可以進行更細微的中日漢字比較研究，同時發現《道齋隨筆》與《省文纂考》的特殊字形，這些研究的應用與成果，是過去中日漢字資料庫所難以提供的。

Most Chinese-Japanese characters database derived from the computer coding systems, there are insufficient historical basis and the lack of relationship between characters, so the findings of relevant research is limited and it is difficult to present the same impact as corpus to linguistics. In this study, we use the knowledgebase of Chinese-Japanese characters and words based on Japanese rare books of different historical periods, to improve the current shortcomings of Chinese-Japanese characters database. The systematic comparison rules are used to provide better analysis and comparison between Chinese-Japanese variants. In this research, DaoZhaiSuiBi and ShengWenZuanKao are complied into the knowledgebase of Chinese-Japanese characters, then, compared with Ministry of Education online Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants. The results of this study indicate this application can provide better service than previous Chinese-Japanese characters databases.