篇章邏輯與文本分析──以多二一（0）螺旋結構切入作探討

The Logic of Composition and Text Analysis─The “Multiple, Binary and Unitary (zero)” Spiral Structure

所謂「文本分析」，主要涉及辭章的意象（個別與整體）、詞彙、修辭、文法、章法、主旨與風格等內涵。其中屬於「字句」的，是意象（個別）、詞彙、修辭與文法；而屬於「篇章」的，則為章法、主旨、意象（整體）與風格。因此，如單單鎖定「篇章邏輯」來說，則除章法為其主體外，還密切關涉到主旨、意象（整體）與風格。本文即以此為範圍，用「多二一（0）」螺旋結構切入，兼顧其理論於實際加以探討，以見篇章邏輯與文本分析兩者的重要關係。

“Text analysis” involves the following components; namely, image (individual and integrity), vocabulary, rhetoric, grammar, the organization of writing, theme and literary style. Those that are classified to words and sentences include image (individual), vocabulary, rhetoric and grammar. And the analysis of composition is mainly concerned with the organization of writing, theme, image (integrity) and style. Based on the “multiple, binary and unitary (zero)” spiral structure, this article discusses theory and practice of text analysis and its relation with the logic of composition.