王弼的才情個性與交遊研究

Wang Bi's talent, personality and Friendship Research

東漢末年黃巾起義，摧垮兩漢王朝統一的政治局面。因而出現了三國鼎立的暫時分裂。曹魏政權在當時是三國中最強大的，它企圖重建統一的封建統治秩序，但它既要對付蜀、吳政權，又要處理其政權內部各政治集團之間的複雜矛盾。正始年間，曹魏政權內部的曹氏集團與司馬氏集團之間的爭權鬥爭開始日趨激烈。「正始玄風」以遠離社會現實的玄談形式，企圖從理論上論證這些社會現實的複雜及矛盾歸結於「虛無」，因此不要為這些矛盾所牽累，使精神進入一個沒有任何矛盾衝突的境界。王弼回答裴徽「貴無」的一段話，正反映玄學所以提倡「貴無」理論的社會政治原因。本論文試著從當時社會中幾位與王弼交遊的人物，去探討王弼這位玄學大師的生平與思想。

Eastern Han Dynasty Yellow Turbans, destroyed the Han Dynastyunified political situation. Thus there has been a temporary division ofthe Three Kingdoms. Cao Wei at the time was the most powerful of thethree, it attempts to rebuild a unified feudal order, but it has to dealwith Shu and Wu regime, but also to deal with complex internalcontradictions of the regime between the various political groups.Zhengshi years, the struggle for power struggle inside the Cao Cao WeiSima Group and between groups began increasingly fierce. 'ZhengshiHyeonpung' away from social reality in the form of mysterious talk, attempting to demonstrate theoretically complex and contradictoryreality of these societies due to the 'nothingness', so do the implicatethese contradictions, so that the spirit enters a no conflicts of realm.Pei Wang Bi answer emblem 'Inactivity' passage, it is a reflection ofmetaphysics advocate 'Inactivity' theory of social and politicalreasons. This paper tries from time Wangbi Friendship Society andseveral characters, to explore the metaphysics master Wang Bi's lifeand thought.