海南閩語之雙賓結構

Double Object Construction in Hainan Min

本文主要探討海南閩語的雙賓句型。不同於一般閩南語常見的給予動詞「予 hoo」及「乞 khit」，海南閩語的給予動詞是「分 ºun44」，比較接近於客語的給予動詞「分」。本文討論了海南閩語「分」的語法及語意特性，並且也將「分」與其他方言的給予動詞做了比較。同時，本文還列舉了海南閩語雙賓結構所有可能出現的句型及句型間的替換。接著再測試不同類型的動詞能參與在哪些不同的句型替換。本文最後探討海南閩語特有的與格標記「ti11」，這個標記的詞源雖然有五個可能，但是透過語音及語意的追溯，本文給了海南閩語與格標記一個明確的定位。

This paper focuses on the ditransitive construction in Hainan Min. The giving verb in Hainan Min is ºun44, which corresponds to the Hakka giving verb bun rather than to Southern Min hoo or khit. The syntactic and semantic properties of Hainan Min ºun are examined and compared with those of other dialects. Furthermore, the dative alternations of the giving verb ºun in Hainan Min are shown. The interaction between verb types and the different dative constructions is tested. There is a unique dative marker ti11 in Hainan Min. The origin of this word is explored through a comparison of five possible candidates in terms of phonetic similarity and semantic association.