世界各國犯罪防治研究發展經驗之比較研究

The Research on the Development of Crime Research Institutions Across Countries: A Comparative Study

本研究旨在廣泛蒐集國內外相關研究機構設置經驗與專家學者專業建言，以為我國推動「犯罪防治研究機構」設置規劃與願景發展之藍圖。本研究共蒐集美國、德國、澳洲、日本、韓國、中國大陸等6個國家及國內「財團法人國家衛生研究」與「國家教育研究院」等2個研究機構，藉以分析與比較各個不同國家（機構）「設置重點」、「運作模式」及「優點特色」，同時邀請熟稔本研究領域與議題之專家學者共8位，進行「個案深度訪談」及舉辦「專家座談」，針對我國推動設置「犯罪研究機構」之願景、策略、具體行動等項，廣為徵詢及分析，最後綜整研提4項研究建議，以作為推動我國犯罪防治研究機構，提昇犯罪防治研究發展之參考。

This research aims to extensively collect and analyze the experience of establishing crime research institutions from other countries as well as to learn from experts and academic scholars with related backgrounds. The major purpose is to design and build up a national crime research institution and confirm the long-term development blueprint of crime research in Taiwan. In this research, six countries with national crime research institutions, including the USA, Germany, Australia, Japan, South Korea and China, are chosen to compare their missions, management and characteristics. Also, two institutions in Taiwan, including National Academy of Educational Research and National Health Research Institute, are chosen to analyze in this research to be a references of building up a national crime research institution. This research also uses qualitative research method to interview some experts and scholars personally and invite eight experts and scholars to engage in a focus group discussion. The purpose of the qualitative research is to establish the blueprint of a national crime research institution. In the end, we summarize four assessments and hope those can be guidelines for developing crime research system in Taiwan.