加護中心護理人員對於二種血壓測量法操作正確性及相關因素探討

The Operational Accuracy of Two Blood Pressure Measurements and Related Factors for ICU Nurses

本研究在探討護理人員對於二種血壓測量法操作正確性及其相關因素，研究採橫斷式調查法，工具為研究者自捉的結構式問卷；以立意取樣對北部某醫學中心加護病房的護理人員，觀察評估以完成資料之收集。研究個案共76人，以描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關分析與複迴歸分析等方法，進行資料的分析。本研究發現護理人員年齡及學歷等因素在二種血壓測量法操作正確性方面未達顯著意義。直接法操作相關知識之認知與操作正確性呈負相關，而自動間接法方面，護理人員之認知與操作之正確性無相關。本研究針對護理教育、臨床護理等方面提出建議，作為護理人員臨床照護的參考。

The purpose of this study was to explore the operational accuracy of two blood pressure measurements and related factors for ICU nurses. The investigator designed a structured questionnaire and assessment instrument used in this study. A total of 76 subjects were recruited. Data was collected from ICU nurses of one medical center in Taipei by one data collector. The results of this study indicated that: (1) The level of nursing educational background and age did not have a significantly different effect on the operation accuracy. (2) The perception of direct method showed a negative relationship and significantly correlated with the operation. However, in the extent of indirect method, the perception showed a positive relationship, but not significantly correlated with the operation. The implication for nursing practice and nursing education are discussed, further study is also suggested.