英文摘要 |
The formation and development of Junwang is a dynamic process, and its influencing factors are manifold, so starting from only a single factor will draw one-sided conclusions. But this essay draws on official historical documents, unearthed epitaphs, and the rich detail of Dunhuang materials. It takes the Suo and Yin families as case studies for research about the Junwang in the medieval family. As the critical supporting force, the family is a close contact of the Junwang, and changes within it also affect the fluctuation of the latter. The migration of the family is one of the positive factors which expanded the influence and reputation of the Junwang. There were melanges among the Junwang, and the Weimao and Panfu marked the upper stage of Junwang’s evolution. But both antagonism and cooperation existed between the country and the family. Those Junwang who received the approval of the country and family remained, while at the same time, the evolution of Junwang had become static. These processes are also reflected in the documents. The record of the Junwang changed from comprehensive and dynamic to simple and static, which explains the end of Junwang’s history. This paper discusses the universal factors that affected the Junwang, but this does not necessarily mean the Junwang experienced the same historical process as the Suo and Jin families. There are some in the Dunhuang familes that directly obtained the Junwang with national approval. Some families were already declining, and while not great families during the Tang dynasty, their Junwang still survives by records in the “yuan he xin zuan”. |