102年年犯罪狀況及其分析

Year 2013 Crime Situations and Analyses

自民國62年起，法務部每年編印「犯罪狀況及其分析」乙書，彙整政府處理犯罪案件之各項統計資料並附加文字說明。因歷史悠久且內容詳實，一直以來，不僅是學術界從事刑事政策與犯罪研究之重要參考書，亦是實務界得以暸解國內整體犯罪問題，研擬犯罪防治相關對策之重要參考依據。
102年7月1日法務部司法官學院經修法組織再造後，加入「犯罪防治研究中心」編制，兼理國家重要犯罪問題之調查、分析與研究等國家刑事政策智庫角色。為期提昇本書之學術研究內涵，並逐步與國際之犯罪防治研究接軌，乃透過專案委託研究方式，引進學術專業智能，讓這本歷史悠久的犯罪研究專書能提昇品質，展現更高瞻遠矚的影響力。精進重點除了在研究方法上，採用官方統計資料分析、跨國比較分析、辦理編撰工作協調會及焦點團體座談外，在編撰的內涵上，包括在延續原有統計基礎，完整呈現犯罪趨勢與現況、加入國際犯罪狀況比較、反映社會需求，呈現司法革新作為、增加圖表工具，強化解讀分析功能、結果解釋與政策意涵等。根據本研究觀察到102年整體犯罪狀況與趨勢，作出對應的政策建議，包括：一、倡導以知識和證據為基礎之刑事和矯正政策；二、提供適宜性別意識與需求之處遇措施；一、重視犯罪者高齡化與受監禁高齡犯罪者之處遇措施；四、關注第二級和第一級毒品問題與政策效果；五、加強第一級毒品施用者醫療與復歸社會之政策；六、密切注意酒後駕車與肇事後逃逸之趨勢發展及防治對策；七、強化食品與藥品犯罪統計與防制；八、根據少年犯罪趨勢擬定預防及處遇方針；九、強化犯罪皮害人保護網絡聯繫；十、持續減少濫訴並加強轉向處遇，以節約司法與獄政資源。

Since 1973, the Ministry of Justice has edited and published the book Crime Situation and Analyses yearly, presenting various crime statistics and explanations. This book has been published for a long time. When a research for criminal justice policy and crime is carried out, it is imperative for academic field and related authorities for understanding the overall domestic crime problem and using the book as the relative reference. On July 1st, 2013, Academy for the Judiciary, Ministry of Justice, went through the organizational restructure. 'The Crime Prevention Research Center ' was joined to the Academy. Part of its work is to investigate, analyze and study the important crime issues confronting this country. To improve the yearly book's value for academic study and to connect it to international criminal justice research, this yearly book was contracted to university professionals. With reference to the research methods, official data analysis, international comparative analyses, coordinating meetings and focus group interviews were used. This 2013 edition has continued the traditional statistics basis, presenting fully the crime trend and status quo, while international comparison for crime situation was also added. It also presents the judicial innovations, charts and figures to reinforce interpreting and analysis, improving results explanation and policy implications. Based upon findings on Year 2013 overall crime situation and trend in Taiwan, suggestions are made, including: A. Advocating for knowledge- and evidence-based criminal justice and corrections policies. B. Providing appropriate treatment measures for gender consciousness and needs. C. Emphasizing special needs of elderly criminals and treatment measures for incarcerated, elderly prisoners. D. Putting more concerns on the schedule 2 and 3 drug issues and policies' effectiveness. E. Enhancing medical and rehabilitative policy for schedule 1 drug abusers. F. Watching closely the prevention strategies for drunk driving and hit-and-run accidents. G. Improving crime statistics and prevention for food and drug crimes. H. Making prevention and treatment guidelines based upon finding on juvenile crime trends. I. Enhancing the network connection for crime victims. J. Reducing continually lawsuit abuse and reinforcing diversion to save judicial and corrections resources.