古代漢語介詞「與」後賓語省略的語篇詮釋－－兼評董秀芳〈古漢語中介賓位置上的零形回指及其演變〉

A Textual Approach to Object Ellipsis of Prepositions in Old Chinese

本文主要從語篇(text)的角度，來探討古代漢語介詞「與」後賓語的 省略現象。文中首先說明了研究古代漢語的介詞賓語省略有其語法等級的意義；然後回顧相關的文獻研究，指出董秀芳(1998)一文的貢獻；最後提出一些看法。本文主要在董文的基礎之上，針對其文中所討論的若干問題，包括回指距離、語用省略例子的商榷、零行回指和代詞回指的使用規律、主題化和關係小句化等，嘗試用語篇的角度，包括詞彙語義、話語連貫、韻律調節和對話語境，以及說話者的評價等相關概念來說明，以獲得更大的解釋力。

Object ellipsis after the preposition yu 與 is a specific feature in Old Chinese and is related to grammatical hierarchy. Dong Xiufang 董秀芳 (1998) has good viewpoints on this kind of ellipsis, but there are some issues to be further discussed. This paper deals with these ellipses through a textual approach. Lexical semantics, discourse continuity, syllabic adjustment and conversational context, as well as speaker’s attitude, will be examined to provide a better interpretation.